In this dossier, you’ll discover the advances and challenges linked to cardiovascular disease prevention and epidemiology. Historically, cardiovascular disease reached epidemic proportions in the 20th century, particularly in the United States. These diseases have led to a veritable health, economic and humanitarian crisis, with millions of deaths every year. The epidemiology of cardiovascular disease has made it possible to understand risk factors and develop effective prevention strategies, including lifestyle changes and medical interventions. The video highlights the explanations of Dr Michel De Lorgeril, a specialist in epidemiology and cardiovascular disease. He details how advances such as reducing tobacco consumption, increasing physical activity and adopting the Mediterranean diet have significantly reduced mortality rates. De Lorgeril also criticizes the over-representation of statins as a miracle solution, and stresses the importance of a holistic approach to health. He discusses medical advances in heart attack treatment, including intensive care units and revascularization techniques, which have transformed patient management.